About Early Writings of Falling Stars

Sir Walter Scott's Talisman records that it had once been demonstrated to the Royal Society that meteorites are composed of the intestines of frogs, while other writers claimed that falling stars contained the souls of those bound for Hades

Sir Walter Scott also, whose familiarity with superstitions was very great, has not failed to note this one in his "Talisman," where the hermit says: "Seek a fallen star and thou shalt only light on some foul jelly, which in shooting through the horizon has assumed an appearance of splendour." Here the star itself is supposed to have had this gelatinous form.

An early writer, noting this curious belief that "a white and gelatinous substance" was all that remained of a fallen star, declares that he had clearly demonstrated to the Royal Society that the mass was composed of the intestines of frogs, and had been vomited by crows, adding that his opinion had been confirmed by the testimony of other scientific men. Huxley, from a description, conjectured that the substance was nostoc, a gelatinous vegetable mass, but this seems to be somewhat doubtful. In 1744 Robert Boyle states that some of this "star-shoot" was given to a physician of his acquaintance, who "digested it in a well-stopt glass for a long time," and then sold the liquor for a specific in the removal of wens.

A jelly-like mass believed by him to be the remains of a "fallen star" was found by Mr. Rufus Graves at Amherst, Mass., on August 14, 1819, and duly reported in the American Journal of Science. As this gentleman was at one time lecturer on chemistry at Dartmouth College, his testimony is worth heeding, but there can be no doubt that while he accurately describes what he found, he was altogether mistaken in supposing that the meteor fell precisely on the spot where he discovered the gelatinous substance. As we have noted, it has recently been suggested that these "jellies" are plasmodia of forms of Myxomycetes which do not appear to have any connection with the spot whereon they rest, but seem to have fallen from the air.

Falling stars are explained by the natives of Labrador and of Baffin's Bay as being souls of the departed bound on an excursion to Hades in order to see what is going on there, while the phenomena of thunder and lightning are caused by a party of old women, who quarrel so violently over the possession of a seal that they bring the house down over their heads and shatter the lamps. These "old women" must, of course, be spirits of the upper air, not human beings.


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